Gamma Exposure BTC (GEX): Net Gamma & Market Maker Hedging
Gamma Exposure (GEX) describes how options market makers must hedge their BTC positions as price moves. Here is how to read net gamma, where the zero-gamma level sits, and how GEX is calculated from Deribit data.
What is BTC Gamma Exposure (GEX)
Gamma Exposure is the aggregate gamma position of market makers, expressed as the amount of BTC they must buy or sell per 1% price move. Net gamma is the sum of gamma across all open calls and puts at every strike.
Positive net gamma means market makers hedge against the market (sell rallies, buy dips) and suppress volatility. Negative net gamma amplifies moves.
Market maker hedging and dealer levels
Every large strike is a level where gamma — and therefore dealer hedging flow — concentrates. Around these levels BTC price often slows (in positive GEX) or accelerates (in negative GEX).
A net gamma exposure chart shows where market makers are long vs short gamma — effectively the map of crypto dealer hedging levels.
Zero gamma level for Bitcoin
The zero-gamma level (a.k.a. the Gamma Flip) is the price where net gamma reaches zero. Above it positive gamma and a low-volatility regime dominate; below it, negative gamma and high volatility. It is a key level for reading BTC market sentiment.
How to calculate crypto GEX
Simplified, GEX per strike = option gamma × open interest × contract multiplier × spot², signed by the market-maker side (typically + for calls, − for puts in the dealer convention). Summing across strikes gives net gamma; the price profile gives the GEX map.
In Crypto Metrics Pro this is computed automatically from Deribit options open interest for BTC and ETH and refreshed every 60 seconds — no manual math required.
Glossary terms
FAQ
It is the aggregate market-maker gamma position expressed as the BTC amount needed to hedge as price moves. It shows whether dealers suppress or amplify volatility.
A net gamma chart from Deribit options data for BTC is available in the GEX Terminal module on Crypto Metrics Pro, refreshed every 60 seconds.
It is the price where net gamma equals zero (the Gamma Flip). Above it volatility is usually lower; below it, higher.
See BTC and ETH levels live in the GEX Terminal module.
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Information is for analytical and educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Cryptocurrency trading carries high risk.